I've been re-reading a brilliant book, "Don't sleep, there are snakes," by ex-missionary and linguist, Daniel Everett.
He goes to live with an Amazonian tribe to learn their language, so that the bible can be translated for them, and so that they can be "saved". His story tells how, far from his Christianity saving the tribe, he came to realise that their philosophy and way of life was far superior to his own:
"I have never seen people facing so many difficulties, with so much grace: it deeply impressed me."
They were happy, lived in abundance, no one ordered anyone else around and they had no fear of death anyway. In the end they "saved" him and he became an atheist. Their saying, "Don't sleep, there are snakes," to each other at night time, is a reminder to be personally resilient and alert to the dangers around them. They only sleep in snatches of a couple of hours at a time.
They live by hunting, gathering, fishing and tending a few simple crops. They gather nuts to trade for the few things they don't make or harvest for themselves: eg machetes and some clothing. Their language is fascinating, they don't have words for numbers or colours, it can be whistled or hummed, and it's based around their immediate experience rather than the past or future.
SO WHAT CAN WE LEARN FROM THE PIRAHA?
These are a people whose kind of way of life has been going on for millions of years without damaging it's world - unlike ours, which has already half destroyed the world after just 250 years. As we make the transition, like it or not, from an industrial way of life to something sustainable we could learn:
- To regenerate the natural wealth in our locality so we can live mainly from that
- To live simpler lives with as little stuff as possible
- To co-operate without hierarchies
And we could hope to learn to live, like them, happily in the present moment.